Saturday, June 7, 2014

Vacation Reading: 9 Great Education Articles From 2013

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Bryan Snyder/Reuters
Sometimes, it takes a longer article to illuminate something as complex as education in America. Here are nine articles from 2013, covering everything from public policy to teaching practice. Many of the lessons highlighted by these writers will remain relevant in 2014 and beyond.
"The iPad Goes to School" — This has not been a good year for tablets in schools. The Los Angeles Unified School District suspended its iPad rollout after students hacked the devices. In North Carolina, Guilford County halted the rollout of devices made by the education technology company Amplify due to technical problems. Bloomberg Businessweek's Devin Leonard heads to a Massachusetts high school that successfully brought iPads into the classroom—by using them to explore the Internet, not just as a vessel for education software.
"Crash Test" — Is the high-stakes testing movement dying in Texas? In the state where the accountability movement began, Nate Blakeslee of Texas Monthly finds little academic progress and a whole lot of angry parents. Texas's state legislature recently cut down the number of tests students need to graduate from high school from 15 to five. For related reading, try "The Science of Citizenship," from environmentally focusedOrion magazine.
"Them and Them" — In a suburban New York community, an Orthodox Jewish majority controls the local school board even though almost all Hasidic children attend private, religious schools. The East Ramapo school board has approved deep cuts to public school funding that are forcing immigrant families out of town. Read New York magazine's Benjamin Wallace-Well's article to find out why.
"Running in Place— An account of life on South Dakota's Pine Ridge reservation from Education Week's Lesli Maxwell. The area's economy is almost wholly dependent on federal money, and there are few jobs. Maxwell highlights the challenges Native American children face, including cultural isolation.
"What Does It Take for Traumatized Kids to Thrive?" — Good question. In Walla Walla, Wash., a high school for troubled students has transformed its education outcomes by focusing on the effects of stress and trauma on children. It may be a public-health approach to education, but the secret isn't clinical. Laura Tillman's article for Pacific Standard suggests that Lincoln High is successful because it surrounds kids with loving and supportive adults.
"Dropouts Tell No Tales— Washington Monthly's Jamaal Abdul-alim returns to his alma mater to ask why the dropout rate for African-American students—like him—remains so high. Abdul-alim finds no easy answers at the University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee), but he leads the reader through thoughtful conversations with students and offers reflections on his own experience. One nugget: Abdul-alim remembers struggling in freshman math because classes were usually "taught by foreign nationals who spoke with thick accents that made an already difficult subject even more difficult for me to understand."
"Young, Multi-Employed, and Looking for Full-Time Work in San Francisco— Read this first-person account in The Billfold of highly educated, creative millennials struggling to find jobs in San Francisco. Then read "The Burdens of Working Class Youth" in The Chronicle of Higher Education, an article summing up a new book. A whole generation of American college graduates has found that education doesn't guarantee prosperity. In The Chronicle, Jennifer M. Silva pinpoints a crucial difference: "When working-class students make mistakes, even out of ignorance, there is no one to fight for them or cushion the fall."
"The Road Less Traveled" — Yale Daily News reporter Haley Brynes investigates what it's like to be a first-generation college student at Yale. Among other things, she finds that some first-gen students avoid humanities courses because they simply haven't read as much—nor argued about literature with as advanced a vocabulary—as their affluent, private-school-educated peers.
"Even Odds" — Jill Tucker's three-part San Francisco Chronicle series on African-American boys in Oakland has a lot to offer, but the third article is particularly interesting. The 100 Black Men of the Bay Area Community school, an all-boys public charter, is a lot like other charter schools. There are daily morning pump-up chants, uniforms, and students who are taught to walk quietly and silently down the halls. But most teachers and staff are African-American men.

List of education articles by country

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Thursday, June 5, 2014

Importance of Education in Society

Education, if looked at beyond its conventional boundaries, forms the very essence of all our actions. What we do is what we know and have learned, either through instructions or through observation and assimilation. When we are not making an effort to learn, our mind is always processing new information or trying to analyze the similarities as well as the tiny nuances within the context which makes the topic stand out or seem different. If that is the case then the mind definitely holds the potential to learn more, however, it is us who stop ourselves from expanding the horizons of our knowledge with self-doubt or other social, emotional, or economic constraints.

While most feel that education is a necessity, they tend to use it as a tool for reaching a specific target or personal mark, after which there is no further need to seek greater education. Nonetheless, the importance of education in society is indispensable and cohering, which is why society and knowledge cannot be ever separated into two distinct entities. Let us find out more about the role of education in society and how it affects our lives.

Purpose of Education in Society

Education is Self Empowerment
Receiving a good education helps empower you, thus making you strong enough to look after yourself in any given situation. It keeps you aware of your given surrounding as well as the rules and regulations of the society you're living in. It's only through knowledge that you can be able to question authority for its negligence or discrepancies. It is only then that you can avail your rights as a citizen and seek improvement in the structural functioning of governance and economy. It's only when a citizen is aware about the policies of its government can he be able to support or protest the change. As a whole, people can bring about development only when they know where improvement is necessary for the greater good of mankind. Education helps you understand yourself better, it helps you realize your potential and qualities as a human being. It helps you to tap into latent talent, so that you may be able to sharpen your skills.


Financial Stability and Dignity of Life
Another importance of education is that it helps you gain sufficient academic qualification so that you are able to get suitable employment at a later stage. A decent employment would be combined with hard-earned remuneration or salary through which you can look after your personal expenses. While you earn for yourself, you gradually begin to realize the true worth of money and how hard it is to earn it. You realize the significance of saving for a rainy day and for unforeseeable contingencies. You feel empowered because there is a new sense of worth that develops within you, and you feel the need to be independent and free from any further financial support. You take pride in the fact that you are earning for yourself, and are not obligated to anyone.

Growth in Personal Aspiration
There also comes a phase when the amount you are earning presently will seem inadequate because your aspirations and expectations from yourself would have grown considerably. After this, you will want to change jobs so as to have a higher profile. However, here is when you need to be prepared. A promotion of this figure can occur in two given situations, which are, that either you have the necessary higher academic qualification or a college degree which allows you a safe passage, or that you have amassed enough practical experience which allows you to be a suitable candidate for the employment you seek.

On the Job Efficiency
This is why college education is very important after high school and must not be taken for granted. When faced with the option of choosing between a highly qualified candidate and a not so educated candidate, the employers will most probably go in for the qualified person. The reason being that, a qualified candidate will not require much investment of the employer's time and money. The organization need not teach him or her the tricks of the trade, or the various ways of functioning and performing the tasks of the workplace. On the contrary, a novice / amateur applicant would need to be taught everything from scratch, which many employer's are usually not willing to do. The same applies for people who seek higher education and get advanced diplomas while working. These people are continuously improving their profile and their knowledge base so as to go higher up on the competitive ladder.

Helps Plan Ahead
Those who have amassed enough education, steer the path of development and progress for their country. It is these individuals who go ahead and become teachers, scientists, inventors, welfare activists, soldiers, and politicians who work together to form the very backbone of the society. Without this pool of intellect, the economic and social framework would crumple and fall, paving its way for anarchy, degradation, and violence. While this intricate balance of growth is maintained, there will be a continuous rise in progress in all quarters of life, whether that be personal growth, or development of the nation as an entity. This progress has a very important role to play for the coming generations, which will reap the benefits of our hard work, as they develop it further. At the same time, the negative impact of our actions shall have its collateral damage on the coming generation as well. Which is why we must be exceptionally prudent about the decisions we make and the actions we take in the present.

Job Seeker vs. Job Provider
There will come a time, when you will no longer feel the need to be working as someone's mere employee. You would want to take charge and control over your own life and income. This is when you will decide to become a self-employed individual, who would like to watch his / her own ideas take realistic form. You would prefer being the one offering job opportunities to others and aid in providing income to them. At this stage of entrepreneurship, you may use your own expertise as well as that of other trained and skilled associates. As a team, you will find your business or venture expanding and yielding good results. You may even gain the confidence and insight, which will help you diversify and spread your expertise into other business arenas, which were previously unknown to you, or you were unsure about. This ability, comes with experience and knowledge amassed over the years.

An Idle Mind is The Devil's Workshop
Education and studying regularly, gives people of all age groups something substantial and challenging to do. It helps them think and use their idle hours, doing something productive and worthwhile. Education need not be purely academic and may include reading for leisure or as a passion for literature, philosophy, art, politics, economics, or even scientific research. There is no limit, to all that you can teach yourself, only if you take the interest to learn and grow as an individual. However, those who treat knowledge as trash, eventually find themselves getting absorbed with thoughts of violence, and jealously against those who are better off than themselves. It is people such as these who turn towards drug addiction, unnecessary rebellion, crime, and plain inactivity. Such people lack the self-esteem, that a good education often provides to its followers.

Education plays its continuous role in all spheres of life. The reason being, that if we are aware of the drawbacks of a decision and we know about the possible contingencies and the collateral damage, our consequent actions would be wiser, which would help us to keep danger at bay at all times.
By Rohini Mohan

The Top 20 Education Next Articles of 2013

1. The Educational Value of Field Trips Taking students to an art museum improves critical thinking skills, and more
By Jay P. Greene, Brian Kisida and Daniel H. Bowen
2. ‘No Excuses’ Kids Go to College Will high-flying charters see their low-income students graduate?
By Robert Pondiscio
3. 21st-Century Teacher Education Ed schools don’t give teachers the tools they need
By Kate Walsh
4. Despite Common Core, States Still Lack Common Standards Students proficient on state tests but not national
By Paul E. Peterson and Peter Kaplan
5. The Transformational Potential of Flipped Classrooms Different strokes for different folks
By Michael B. Horn
6. High Scores at BASIS Charter Schools Arizona students outperform Shanghai
By June Kronholz
7. No Substitute for a Teacher Adults’ absences shortchange students
By June Kronholz
8. Online Learning in Higher Education Randomized trial compares hybrid learning to traditional course
By William G. Bowen, Thomas I. Nygren, Kelly A. Lack and Matthew M. Chingos
9. Taking Back Teaching Educators organize to influence policy and their profession
By Richard Lee Colvin
10. Gains in Teacher Quality Academic capabilities of the U.S. teaching force are on the rise
By Dan Goldhaber and Joe Walch
11. The Softer Side of ‘No Excuses’ A view of KIPP schools in action
By Alexandra Boyd, Caleb Rose and Robert Maranto
12. The Promise of Personalized Learning Blending the human touch with technological firepower
By Susan Headden
13. The 2013 Education Next Survey What Americans are thinking about Common Core and other education policies
By Michael Henderson and Paul E. Peterson
14. The Rising Cost of Teachers’ Health Care Private-sector employers pay much less
By Robert M. Costrell and Jeffery Dean
15. Competition with Charters Motivates Districts New political circumstances, growing popularity
By Marc J. Holley, Anna J. Egalite, and Martin F. Lueken
16. Questioning the Quality of Virtual Schools NEPC report on K12 uses flawed measures of school performance
By Matthew M. Chingos
17. Still Teaching for America Common vision creates forward momentum
By June Kronholz
18. Combating the ‘Culture of Can’t’ School leaders have more power than they think
By Frederick Hess and Whitney Downs
19. Toddlers and Tablets Emerging apps take cues from learning science
By Alex Hernandez
20. Graduations on the Rise The 2000s saw boost in U.S. students completing high school
By Richard J. Murnane and Stephen Hoffman

New York City Teachers Vote for Raise and a Nine-Year Contract

New York City teachers have approved a nine-year labor contract, their union announced on Tuesday, a deal that raises pay by 18 percent but leaves questions about the future of their health benefits.
The agreement, which includes billions of dollars in back pay, is likely to set the standard for several other municipal unions that, like the teachers’ union, were left without contracts in the final years of Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s administration.
The contract, brokered between city and union officials, passed with more than 77 percent of the roughly 90,000 votes cast, union officials said Tuesday night. Michael F. Mulgrew, president of the United Federation of Teachers, spent the last month lobbying hard for his members to accept the deal, saying it was the best they could expect.
He faced the most skepticism over two facets of the deal: that the retroactive raises, which total about 8 percent, would be paid out over several years, instead of immediately; and that it promised to reduce health care costs by $1.3 billion. The union said that it could reach that goal by finding more efficient ways to deliver care.
But many teachers said they worried about a provision in the contract that could require them to contribute to their premiums for the first time should the savings come up short.
But few expected the deal would be voted down. The union has rejected a contract only once before, in 1995, when they were asked to accept a two-year wage freeze. After some modifications, teachers approved that deal.
On this contract, teachers mostly agreed with Mr. Mulgrew that this was the best they could get. Some who voted yes also described it as an embrace of Mayor Bill de Blasio, whom they consider friendlier to labor than Mr. Bloomberg, whose emphasis on test scores and pay freezes had raised their ire.
“The last mayor was not very pro-teacher and wasn’t interested in our well being,” said Suzette Freedman, a third-grade teacher at Public School 75, on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, who voted for the contract. “There’s not really another option.”
A fourth-grade teacher at the school, Elizabeth Jarrett, said she voted no, as a sort of protest, because there seemed to be so many outstanding questions, particularly about the financing. “But do I think we’re going to get anything better?” she said. “Absolutely not.”
The financial aspects of the deal also worried some observers. Moody’s, the bond-rating agency, said the contract resolved long-standing budgetary uncertainty but that its costs would add to future deficits and its health savings could face “roadblocks.” The city comptroller discovered basic accounting problems with the deal the de Blasio administration struck, asserting that certain costs in the contract be accounted for in earlier city budget years.
The results of the vote were tabulated by the American Arbitration Association, which collected anonymous ballots that had been distributed to 106,000 unionized workers, including 80,000 teachers.
“We are going to help good educators stay and grow in this profession, and usher real reform that will lift up kids across the whole system,” the mayor said in a statement after the results were announced. “At the same time, we are securing unprecedented health care savings, which make this a fiscally responsible contract that protects our budgets and our taxpayers.”
The contract holds the workday to 6 hours and 20 minutes, and raises the starting salary to $56,709 by the end of the contract, from $45,530, the union said. It raises the top salary to $119,471 from $100,049. Teachers nominated by principals to be mentors for other teachers are eligible for bonuses of $7,500 to $20,000.
The contract allows some schools, with teachers’ consent, to adopt more flexible work rules, an attempt to mimic successful charter schools. It also replaces time set aside for tutoring struggling students with time for more teacher training and parent-teacher communication, a change the administration says will improve student and teacher performance over all. It will also give the Department of Education more authority to fire some of the 1,200 teachers who draw full salaries but have no permanent positions, from the so-called absent teacher reserve, the bulk of whom are casualties of the Bloomberg era’s moves to close and reorganize schools.
“The new agreement gives teachers and parents a larger voice in how their schools are run, and how they can better serve their students,” Mr. Mulgrew said in a statement Tuesday. “We now have to work together — teachers, parents and the D.O.E. — to make these innovations successful.”
In its review of the contract, Educators 4 Excellence, an advocacy group of teachers that often was aligned with the Bloomberg administration’s goals, gave the contract a barely passing grade and said it “overlooked several critical issues,” such as class sizes and a tenure-granting process that the group believes ought to be more closely linked to teacher performance. Still, the review said, the contract “leaves room for optimism,” for a work force thirsty for a new deal.

An Uproar in Australia Over Proposal to Deregulate Tuition

Changes proposed by the Australian government are intended to make universities more competitive. Critics say they will make undergraduate education more expensive.

Re-Evaluating the College Rankings Game

The conference, which was sponsored by the rankings company QS and the International Rankings Expert Group, a nonprofit organization of ranking groups and universities from Eastern Europe, China and some countries of the former Soviet Union, devoted several sessions to attempts to connect rankings to the global job market. Proposals included regular surveys of students at six-month, one-year and 10-year intervals after graduation.
Jennifer Engle, an official at the Institute for Higher Education Policy, a nonprofit lobbying organization in Washington, said that deciding which data are relevant was just one of the difficulties with President Obama’s proposal, announced in August last year, to put the federal government in the ranking business so “Congress can tie federal student aid to college performance” while students can “maximize their federal aid at institutions providing the best value.”